Catholic Virtues
Virtues are human qualities and habits that help us to do good. They can be thought of as a healthy balance between unhealthy extremes or "vices." In the charts below, find the virtues in the green middle column, with extremes/vices on either side in gray.
For more information about virtues, search online or use these specific sources:
| Cardinal Virtues | ||
|---|---|---|
| Over-analysis | Prudence | Recklessness |
| Fixation that leads to paralysis or avoidance. | Ability to intentionally make good decisions. | Lack of caution and thoughtfulness. Impulsive. |
| Disproportionate punishment | Justice | Unfairness |
| Unduly punishing offenders in an attempt to be fair. | Ensuring fairness, with all receiving their rights and fair share. | Benefiting some over others, such as through selfishness and greed. |
| Presumptuousness | Fortitude | Cowardice |
| Overconfident and foolhardy, proceeding without good reason. | Courage to follow through when we are confident how to proceed. | Inability to act how we know we should, out of fear. |
| Rejection | Temperance | Overindulgence (Gluttony) |
| Setting overly restrictive limits and inability to enjoy God’s gifts. | Self-control and ability to set healthy limits. | Using, consuming, or acting without limits. |
| Theological Virtues | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fundamentalism | Faith | Atheism/Agnosticism |
| A limiting literalism and belief that God is proven to exist. | Belief in God and what God revealed without proof. | Lack of belief in God and Revelation. |
| Idolatry | Hope | Despair |
| Putting trust in something that is not God or from God. | Trusting and desiring God and God’s Kingdom. | Discouragement and resignation that God will not come through. |
| Codependency | Charity | Greed |
| Supporting or enabling someone in an unhealthy manner. | Love of God and neighbor; generosity and sacrifice. | Selfishness and desire to fill only our own needs. |
| Seven Heavenly Virtues | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sexual repression | Chastity | Lust |
| Inability to experience and express sexuality in a healthy way. | Living with integrity and authenticity, especially sexually. | Disconnecting sexuality from love and relationship. |
| Rejection | Temperance | Overindulgence (Gluttony) |
| Setting overly restrictive limits and inability to enjoy God’s gifts. | Self-control and ability to set healthy limits. | Using, consuming, or acting without limits. |
| Codependency | Charity | Greed |
| Reliance on and support/enabling of someone in an unhealthy way. | Love of God and neighbor; generosity and sacrifice. | Selfishness and desire to fill only our own needs. |
| Workaholism | Diligence | Laziness (Sloth) |
| Inability to appropriately set limits on work. | Persistence and follow-through on important priorities. | Inability to prioritize and follow-through. |
| Endurance of abuse | Patience | Wrath |
| Tolerating physical, emotional, or other forms of abuse. | Enduring difficult circumstances, offering forgiveness and mercy. | A hostile or strong negative response to provocation. |
| Enabling | Kindness | Envy |
| Attempts to help that actually disempower, worsening a situation. | Compassion, or a desire for the best for others. | Jealousy that someone has something that we do not have. |
| Inferiority | Humility | Arrogance (Pride) |
| Low self-esteem and inability to see ourselves as God sees us. | Seeing our appropriate place in the world so we can treat others well. | Considering ourselves superior and overly important. |
Adapted from Living the Good Life. Copyright © 2018 Paul Canavese. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission.